كَثِيرَةً many in Arabic
كَثِيرَةً is how you say “many” in Arabic.
Arabic
English
The audio uses AI voices.
Example sentence
فَقَدْ تَحَمَّلَتْ الْأُمُّ بِحِمْلِهِ أَثْقَالًا كَثِيرَةً،
Indeed, the mother bore many heavy burdens in carrying him.
كَثِيرَةً many
This is a describing adjective tied to 'burdens', and it copies that noun's traits: the same indefinite tanwin, the same object-case -a ending, and a feminine-style shape to agree with the plural. Arabic makes adjectives match their noun in case, definiteness, gender and number, and that matching binds this word to 'burdens'. So the agreement, not just nearness, tells you what 'many' describes.
The English is machine-translated.

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More example sentences
فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي فُتِحَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْقَدُوا نِيرَانًا كَثِيرَةً
When evening fell on the day that had been opened to them, the people kindled many fires.
كَثِيرَةً many
A describing word attached to the noun before it, matching it in being indefinite and in the object role: its -an ending echoes the noun's. The agreement is how a reader knows it qualifies 'fires' and not some other word.
وَمِنْ جُمْلَةِ مَا قَرَأَ أَجْزَاءً كَثِيرَةً مِنْ كِتَابِ الْفُنُونِ لِابْنِ عَقِيلِ،
Among the things he read were many sections of Ibn Aqil's Book of Arts.
كَثِيرَةً many
An adjective modifying the sections. It agrees with them by taking the same indefinite object ending, so its shape is what marks it as attached to that noun rather than to anything else. It quantifies how many sections were read.