Arabic vocabulary
عُمَر is how you say “Umar” in Arabic. Hear it pronounced and see it used in real example sentences from classical texts below.
عُمَر itself is a proper name rather than a common noun, but it is built on the same root that gives Arabic its everyday words for 'life' and 'lifetime' (عُمْر, عَمْر) and for a place being 'inhabited' or 'flourishing' (عَامِر, عِمَارَة). Lane's entry centers on the verb عَمِرَ, 'to live long,' and its causative عَمَّرَ, 'to prolong someone's life.'
Definitions synthesised from Lane's Arabic-English Lexicon (E. W. Lane, 1863–1893).
وعلى عمر مخرج الرسول من دار الخيزران وقد طال ما خبي،
And upon Umar, who led the Prophet out from the house of Al-Khazeran, and indeed what was hidden lasted long.
عُمَرَ — Umar. This proper name is governed by the preposition 'upon' just before it. As a name of this type it takes a single -a ending in the post-preposition slot rather than the usual two-vowel ending, a quirk of certain proper nouns.
From: The Story of Prophet Joseph →وَقَد رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيّ فِي صَحِيحه عَن عمر بن الْخطاب
Al-Bukhari narrated it in his Sahih from Umar ibn al-Khattab.
عُمَرَ — Umar. This is a personal name in the genitive case because the preposition just before it governs it, even though proper names carry case in Arabic. Note this name takes a single undoubled ending rather than the usual two, the pattern certain names follow.
From: Sincerity and Hypocrisy →OpenArabic teaches words like عُمَر through real bilingual reading with native audio and spaced-repetition practice.
Get the appثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، فَلَبِثْتُ مَلِيًّا، ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عُمَرُ أَتَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ؟
Then he departed, and I stayed for a long period. Then he said: 'O Umar, do you know who the questioner was?'
عُمَرُ — Umar. The name being called, in the special address form that follows the vocative particle, which is why it takes a plain ending with no tanwin. It identifies the listener the speaker turns to. The call form is Arabic's grammatical marker that this noun is being addressed, not used as subject or object.